Ethnobotanical perspectives: conventional fever treatments of the gond tribe

Abstract

This research explores the traditional medicinal practices of the Gond tribe with a particular emphasis on plant-based treatments for fever. An ethnomedicinal survey was carried out in 18 villages within the Nagri block of Dhamtari District to identify plant species utilized for the treatment of fever and related ailments. Despite the progress of modern medicine, rural populations continue to depend on traditional healers, with around 90% of individuals opting for indigenous remedies. The survey identified more than 60 plant species known for their antipyretic effects, highlighting the region's extensive ethnobotanical diversity. Data was collected from 465 individuals, including 23 traditional healers and 142 patients, encompassing details on plant names, the parts used, preparation methods, dosages, and safety precautions. This study underscores the importance of safeguarding indigenous medicinal knowledge and its potential incorporation into contemporary healthcare systems, particularly in tackling global health issues such as dengue. The results support the need for scientific validation of traditional practices to improve healthcare in rural areas